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| signature = | signature_alt = | website = | portaldisp = }} Nicole Krauss (born August 18, 1974) is an American author best known for her three novels ''Man Walks Into a Room'' (2002), ''The History of Love'' (2005) and ''Great House'' (2010). Her fiction has been published in ''The New Yorker'', ''Harper's'', ''Esquire'', and ''Granta's Best American Novelists Under 40'', and has been collected in ''Best American Short Stories 2003'' and ''Best American Short Stories 2008''. Her novels have been translated into 35 languages. In 2010, she was selected as one of ''The New Yorker's'' "20 Under 40" writers to watch.〔 In 2011, Nicole Krauss won an award from the Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards.〔http://www.anisfield-wolf.org〕 ==Early life== Krauss, who grew up on Long Island, was born in Manhattan, New York City〔 to a British Jewish mother and an American Jewish father, an engineer and orthopedic surgeon who grew up partly in Israel. Krauss's maternal grandparents were born in Germany and Ukraine and later emigrated to London. Her paternal grandparents were born in Hungary and Slonim, Belarus, met in Israel, and later emigrated to New York. Many of these places are central to Krauss's 2005 novel, ''The History of Love'', and the book is dedicated to her grandparents.〔 Krauss, who started writing when she was a teenager, wrote and published mainly poetry〔 until she began her first novel in 2001. Krauss enrolled in Stanford University in 1992, and that fall she met Joseph Brodsky〔 who worked closely with her on her poetry over the next three years. He also introduced her to the work of writers such as Italo Calvino and Zbigniew Herbert. In 1999, three years after Brodsky died, Krauss produced a documentary about his work for BBC Radio 3. She traveled to St. Petersburg where she stood in the "room and a half" where he grew up, made famous by his essay of that title. Krauss majored in English and graduated with honors, winning several undergraduate prizes for her poetry as well as the Dean's Award for academic achievement. She also curated a reading series with Fiona Maazel at the Russian Samovar, a restaurant in New York City co-founded by Roman Kaplan, Brodsky and Mikhail Baryshnikov. In 1996 Krauss was awarded a Marshall Scholarship and enrolled in a master's program at Oxford University〔 where she wrote a thesis on the American artist Joseph Cornell. During the second year of her scholarship she attended the Courtauld Institute in London,〔 where she received a master's in art history, specializing in seventeenth-century Dutch art and writing a thesis on Rembrandt. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nicole Krauss」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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